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Isolation Index×Atkinson Index×
FieldSociologySociology
FamilyProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Year of origin19541970
OriginatorWendell Bell (formalization of P* indices)Anthony Barnes Atkinson
TypeExposure-dimension segregation indexWelfare-based, parameterized inequality index
Seminal sourceBell, W. (1954). A probability model for the measurement of ecological segregation. Social Forces, 32(4), 357–364. DOI ↗Atkinson, A. B. (1970). On the measurement of inequality. Journal of Economic Theory, 2(3), 244–263. DOI ↗
AliasesP* isolation index, interaction index, exposure index, Bell isolation indexAtkinson inequality measure, Atkinson's A, welfare-based inequality index
Related55
SummaryThe isolation index measures the exposure dimension of segregation: the extent to which members of a minority group are exposed only to one another rather than to members of other groups. It answers the question 'what is the own-group share of the typical neighbor (or classmate, or coworker) that a member of the focal group encounters?' Unlike evenness measures, it depends on the relative size of the group as well as its spatial distribution.The Atkinson index is a welfare-based measure of inequality that incorporates an explicit, analyst-chosen parameter for how much society dislikes inequality. Introduced by Anthony Atkinson in 1970, it asks what fraction of total income could be discarded, under an equal distribution, while leaving social welfare unchanged — making the ethical judgement behind any inequality comparison transparent rather than hidden.
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ScholarGateCompare methods: Isolation Index · Atkinson Index. Retrieved 2026-06-24 from https://scholargate.app/en/compare