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Feminist Identity Development Scale×Modern Sexism Scale×
FieldGender StudiesGender Studies
FamilyProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Year of origin19911995
OriginatorAdena Bargad and Janet Shibley HydeJanet K. Swim, Kathryn J. Aikin, Wayne S. Hall, and Barbara A. Hunter
TypeSelf-report developmental stage scaleSelf-report attitude scale
Seminal sourceBargad, A., & Hyde, J. S. (1991). Women's studies: A study of feminist identity development in women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 15(2), 181–201. DOI ↗Swim, J. K., Aikin, K. J., Hall, W. S., & Hunter, B. A. (1995). Sexism and racism: Old-fashioned and modern prejudices. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(2), 199–214. DOI ↗
AliasesFIDS, Feminist Identity ScaleMSS, Swim Modern Sexism Scale, Neosexism
Related44
SummaryThe Feminist Identity Development Scale (FIDS), developed by Adena Bargad and Janet Hyde in 1991, is a 39-item self-report instrument that operationalises Downing and Roush's (1985) five-stage model of how women develop a feminist identity. Its five subscales correspond to the stages of passive acceptance, revelation, embeddedness-emanation, synthesis, and active commitment, capturing where a woman stands in the process of recognising and responding to sexism.The Modern Sexism Scale, developed by Janet Swim and colleagues in 1995, distinguishes between old-fashioned (blatant) sexism and modern (subtle) sexism, paralleling work on old-fashioned versus modern racism. The accompanying Old-Fashioned Sexism Scale captures openly endorsed beliefs in women's inferiority and prescribed traditional roles, while the Modern Sexism Scale captures covert sexism expressed through denial of continuing discrimination, antagonism toward women's demands, and resentment of policies perceived as special favours.
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ScholarGateCompare methods: Feminist Identity Development Scale · Modern Sexism Scale. Retrieved 2026-06-25 from https://scholargate.app/en/compare