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| Μοντέλο Σφιχτής Δέσμης× | Μέθοδος Hartree-Fock× | Μέθοδος KKR× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο | Κβαντική Υπολογιστική | Κβαντική Υπολογιστική | Κβαντική Υπολογιστική |
| Οικογένεια | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 1954 | 1928 | 1947 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | John Slater and George Koster | Douglas Hartree and Vladimir Fock | Joop Korringa and Walter Kohn |
| Τύπος≠ | Simplified electronic structure model | Electronic structure method | Electronic structure method |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Slater, J. C., Koster, G. F. (1954). Simplified LCAO method for the periodic potential problem. Physical Review, 94, 1498–1524. DOI ↗ | Fock, V. (1930). Näherungsmethode zur Lösung des quantenmechanischen Mehrkörperproblems. Zeitschrift für Physik, 61, 126–148. link ↗ | Korringa, J. (1947). On the calculation of the energy of a Bloch wave in a metal. Physica, 13, 392–400. DOI ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες | TB model, hopping model | HF, self-consistent field | KKR, multiple scattering |
| Συναφείς≠ | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | The Tight-Binding (TB) model is a simplified semi-empirical approach for computing electronic band structures and properties of solids. Formulated by Slater and Koster in 1954, TB treats electron hopping between atomic sites as the dominant interaction, enabling efficient calculations of band dispersion for a wide variety of materials. | The Hartree-Fock (HF) method is a foundational self-consistent field approach for solving the many-electron Schrödinger equation. Developed independently by Douglas Hartree and Vladimir Fock in the late 1920s, it approximates the ground state by assuming electrons move in an average field generated by all other electrons, enabling tractable quantum chemistry calculations. | The Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR) method is a powerful multiple-scattering approach for calculating electronic band structures and properties of periodic and disordered solids. Developed in the late 1940s, KKR treats electrons as scattering from atomic potentials in a muffin-tin geometry, enabling efficient calculations for both crystalline and amorphous systems. |
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