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| Σύνθεση Στερεής Διασποράς× | Δοκιμασία Διαπερατότητας Κυττάρων Caco-2× | Φαρμακομεταφορείς λιποσωμάτων× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο | Φαρμακολογία | Φαρμακολογία | Φαρμακολογία |
| Οικογένεια | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 1971 | 1989 | 1965 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | William Chiou and Solomon Riegelman | Ingrid Hidalgo | Alec Bangham |
| Τύπος≠ | solubility enhancement | absorption screening | formulation technology |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Chiou, W. L., Riegelman, S. (1971). Pharmaceutical applications of solid dispersions. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 60(9), 1281-1302. link ↗ | Hidalgo, I. J., Raub, T. J., & Borchardt, R. T. (1989). Characterization of the human colon carcinoma cell line (Caco-2) as a model system for intestinal epithelial permeability. Gastroenterology, 96(3), 736-749. DOI ↗ | Bangham, A. D., Standish, M. M., & Watkins, J. C. (1965). Diffusion of univalent ions across the lamellae of swollen phospholipid films and the determination of membrane potential. Journal of Molecular Biology, 13(1), 238-252. DOI ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες | solid solution, amorphous dispersion, polymer-based formulation | Caco-2 assay, intestinal permeability, ADME screening | liposomal formulation, vesicular delivery, lipid nanoparticles |
| Συναφείς | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | Solid dispersion is a formulation technique where a poorly soluble drug is molecularly dispersed in a hydrophilic polymer matrix, improving aqueous solubility and bioavailability. Introduced by Chiou and Riegelman in 1971, solid dispersions remain a key strategy for overcoming solubility-limited absorption. | The Caco-2 assay is an in vitro model system using human colon carcinoma cell monolayers to screen drug intestinal permeability. Developed by Hidalgo and colleagues in 1989, Caco-2 cells differentiate into an epithelial barrier resembling intestinal mucosa, enabling rapid assessment of drug absorption potential and identification of transporter-mediated transport. | Liposomal encapsulation is a formulation technique using lipid bilayer vesicles (liposomes) to enclose drugs, improving bioavailability, reducing toxicity, and enabling targeted delivery. Developed by Alec Bangham in 1965, liposomes are now standard in pharmaceutical development, with several FDA-approved liposomal drugs on the market. |
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