Σύγκριση μεθόδων

	Ακριβής Συμπερασματολογία Τυχαιοποίησης κατά Fisher	Ποσοστιαία Παλινδρόμηση (Μη Παραμετρικές Παραλλαγές)	Παλινδρόμηση Ελαχίστων Τετραγώνων (OLS)
Πεδίο	Στατιστική	Στατιστική	Οικονομετρία
Οικογένεια	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Έτος προέλευσης	1935	1978	2019
Δημιουργός	Ronald A. Fisher	Koenker & Bassett	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares
Τύπος	Exact permutation-based inference	Quantile regression (nonparametric variants)	Linear regression
Θεμελιώδης πηγή	Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver & Boyd.	Koenker, R. & Bassett, G. (1978). Regression Quantiles. Econometrica, 46(1), 33-50.	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860
Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες	fisher randomization test, permutation inference, exact randomization test, randomizasyon çıkarımı (fisher exact randomization)	quantile regression, median regression, distribution-free quantile regression, Kantil Regresyon (Nonparametric Varyantlar)	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu
Συναφείς	5	5	5
Σύνοψη	Randomization inference, introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in The Design of Experiments (1935), computes an exact p-value by evaluating a test statistic across all possible treatment assignments under Fisher's sharp null hypothesis. It is regarded as the gold standard for analysing designed experiments because its validity rests on the known assignment mechanism rather than on distributional assumptions.	Quantile regression, introduced by Koenker and Bassett in 1978, models a chosen conditional quantile (such as the median or the 25th and 75th percentiles) of a continuous outcome rather than its mean. Its nonparametric variants fit these quantile relationships without assuming a distribution for the errors, making them a robust complement to mean-based regression on skewed data.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).