Σύγκριση μεθόδων

	Κλίμακα Αξιολόγησης Αναβλητικότητας για Φοιτητές	Κλίμακα Ακαδημαϊκής Ανθεκτικότητας
Πεδίο	Εκπαιδευτική Ψυχολογία	Εκπαιδευτική Ψυχολογία
Οικογένεια	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Έτος προέλευσης	1984	2016
Δημιουργός	Solomon, Rothblum	Cassidy, S.
Τύπος	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Θεμελιώδης πηγή	Solomon, L. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31(4), 503-509.	Cassidy, S. (2016). The Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30): A new multidimensional scale for measuring student resilience as a dynamic process. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1781.
Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες	PASS	ARS-30
Συναφείς	5	5
Σύνοψη	The Procrastination Assessment Scale for Students is a comprehensive instrument measuring the frequency of academic procrastination across multiple task types and identifying the underlying reasons for delay. Developed by Solomon and Rothblum in 1984, the PASS provides educators and researchers with actionable data about which academic tasks students avoid and why—information critical for designing targeted interventions to improve academic performance and reduce associated stress.	The Academic Resilience Scale measures the capacity of students to withstand and recover from academic adversity, including setbacks, failures, and difficult transitions. Developed by Cassidy in 2016, the ARS-30 conceptualizes resilience as a dynamic, multidimensional process involving perseverance, adaptive help-seeking, and emotional regulation—not a fixed trait. This instrument is invaluable for identifying students at risk of academic disengagement, evaluating resilience-building interventions, and understanding how students adapt to challenge.