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| Μη Γραμμικά Ελαχίστων Τετραγώνων με Βαρύτητες (NWLS)× | Σταθμισμένα Ελάχιστα Τετράγωνα (WLS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο≠ | Οικονομετρία | Στατιστική |
| Οικογένεια | Regression model | Regression model |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 1960s–1980s (formalized in applied econometrics) | 1935 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | Extension of Gauss-Newton nonlinear least squares with Aitken-type weighting | Alexander Craig Aitken |
| Τύπος≠ | Nonlinear regression estimator | Weighted linear estimator |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Greene, W. H. (2018). Econometric Analysis (8th ed.). Pearson Education. ISBN: 978-0134461366 | Aitken, A. C. (1935). IV.—On least squares and linear combination of observations. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 55, 42–48. DOI ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες | NWLS, nonlinear weighted least squares, weighted nonlinear regression, heteroscedasticity-corrected nonlinear regression | WLS, weighted regression, heteroscedasticity-corrected OLS, variance-weighted least squares |
| Συναφείς | 3 | 3 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | Nonlinear Weighted Least Squares combines the flexibility of nonlinear regression with the variance-stabilizing power of observation-level weights. It minimises a weighted sum of squared residuals around a user-specified nonlinear mean function, making it the method of choice when the relationship is inherently nonlinear and error variance differs across observations. | Weighted Least Squares is a generalization of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression that assigns each observation a weight inversely proportional to its error variance, thereby down-weighting high-variance data points and up-weighting precise ones. Introduced in its general matrix form by Alexander Craig Aitken in 1935, WLS is the canonical remedy when heteroscedasticity is present and the error variance structure is known or can be reliably estimated. |
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