Σύγκριση μεθόδων

	Ανάλυση Πολλαπλής Παλινδρόμησης	Μοντελοποίηση Δομικών Εξισώσεων
Πεδίο	Ερευνητική Στατιστική	Ερευνητική Στατιστική
Οικογένεια	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Έτος προέλευσης	1801	1921
Δημιουργός	Carl Friedrich Gauss	Sewall Wright
Τύπος	Method	Method
Θεμελιώδης πηγή	Draper, N. R., & Smith, H. (1966). Applied Regression Analysis. John Wiley & Sons.	Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1973). LISREL: A general computer program for estimating a linear structural equation system. Research Bulletin 73-5. University of Stockholm.
Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες	MLR, multivariate regression, linear regression	SEM, path analysis, latent variable modeling, causal modeling
Συναφείς	4	3
Σύνοψη	Multiple regression analysis is a statistical method for modeling the relationship between a continuous dependent variable and two or more independent variables (predictors). Originating from Gauss's early 19th-century work and formalized by Draper and Smith (1966), it estimates linear equations predicting outcomes from multiple predictors while accounting for confounding relationships, making it indispensable in epidemiology, economics, psychology, and clinical research.	Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a comprehensive statistical framework combining path analysis (Sewall Wright, 1921) and confirmatory factor analysis to test complex causal models linking observed and latent variables. Formalized by Jöreskog (1973) with LISREL software, SEM enables simultaneous estimation of measurement relationships (how variables measure latent constructs) and structural relationships (how constructs influence outcomes), making it powerful for theory testing in psychology, epidemiology, organizational research, and health sciences where complex mediation, moderation, and latent processes require integrated analysis.