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MODFLOW Groundwater Modeling×Συμπίεση Terzaghi×Μοντέλο Ροής Κυκλοφορίας (Μοντέλο LWR)×
ΠεδίοΠολιτική ΜηχανικήΠολιτική ΜηχανικήΠολιτική Μηχανική
ΟικογένειαProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Έτος προέλευσης1984 (original release); continuously updated through MODFLOW-6 (2017)19431955
ΔημιουργόςMichael G. McDonald and Arlen W. Harbaugh (U.S. Geological Survey)Karl TerzaghiM. J. Lighthill and G. B. Whitham
ΤύποςNumerical groundwater flow simulationDiffusion equation for pore pressure dissipation and soil settlementMacroscopic traffic flow modeling using conservation laws
Θεμελιώδης πηγήHarbaugh, A. W. (2005). MODFLOW-2005, the U.S. Geological Survey modular ground-water model — the Ground-Water Flow Process. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods 6-A16. link ↗Terzaghi, K. (1943). Theoretical Soil Mechanics. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 0-471-85305-1Lighthill, M. J., & Whitham, G. B. (1955). On kinematic waves I. Flow movement in long rivers. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 229(1178), 281-316. DOI ↗
Εναλλακτικές ονομασίεςMODFLOW-2005, MODFLOW-6, modular groundwater flow model, USGS groundwater modelPrimary consolidation, Soil settlement, Effective stressLWR model, Traffic wave, Kinematic wave theory
Συναφείς033
ΣύνοψηMODFLOW is the U.S. Geological Survey's open-source, modular finite-difference model for simulating three-dimensional groundwater flow through porous media. First released in 1984 and continuously updated — most recently as MODFLOW-6 — it is the global standard for quantitative hydrogeological analysis, widely used in civil engineering, environmental consulting, water-resource management, and groundwater contamination studies.Terzaghi consolidation theory describes how water-saturated clay soils compress over time as excess pore water pressure dissipates and effective stress increases. Formulated by Karl Terzaghi in 1943, this foundational theory enables prediction of settlement rates for foundations on compressible soils, a critical design concern in geotechnical engineering.The Lighthill-Whitham-Richards (LWR) model is a macroscopic traffic flow model that treats traffic as a compressible fluid, applying conservation of vehicles and a flow-density relationship. Introduced independently by Lighthill and Whitham (1955) and Richards (1956), the model predicts traffic wave propagation, congestion formation, and bottleneck behavior on highways.
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ScholarGateΣύγκριση μεθόδων: MODFLOW Groundwater Modeling · Terzaghi Consolidation · Traffic Flow (LWR Model). Ανακτήθηκε στις 2026-06-19 από https://scholargate.app/el/compare