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| Γραμμική Διακριτική Ανάλυση (LDA× | Μηχανή Υποστήριξης Διανυσμάτων (Ταξινόμηση)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο≠ | Στατιστική | Μηχανική Μάθηση |
| Οικογένεια≠ | Hypothesis test | Machine learning |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 1936 | 1995 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | Ronald A. Fisher | Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. |
| Τύπος≠ | Parametric linear classifier / dimensionality reduction | Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method) |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Fisher, R.A. (1936). The Use of Multiple Measurements in Taxonomic Problems. Annals of Eugenics, 7(2), 179–188. DOI ↗ | Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297. DOI ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες≠ | LDA, Fisher's LDA, Fisher's linear discriminant, discriminant function analysis | Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier |
| Συναφείς≠ | 7 | 5 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is a parametric supervised classification method that finds the linear combination of continuous predictors that best separates two or more predefined groups. Introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in his landmark 1936 paper on taxonomic measurements, it simultaneously serves as a classifier and a dimensionality-reduction tool, and can be understood as the classification-oriented counterpart of MANOVA. | The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data. |
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