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| Keyness Analysis× | Κριτική Ανάλυση Λόγου (ΚΑΛ)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο≠ | Γλωσσολογία | Ποιοτικές Μέθοδοι |
| Οικογένεια | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 1997 | Late 1970s–1990s (systematised ~1979–1995) |
| Δημιουργός≠ | Mike Scott | Norman Fairclough; Teun A. van Dijk; Ruth Wodak |
| Τύπος≠ | Corpus comparison of relative word frequencies | Qualitative research method |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Scott, M. (1997). PC analysis of key words — and key key words. System, 25(2), 233–245. DOI ↗ | Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and Social Change. Polity Press. link ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες≠ | Keyword Analysis, Corpus Keyness, Keyness Statistics | CDA, Critical Linguistics, Discourse-Historical Approach, Dialectical-Relational Analysis |
| Συναφείς≠ | 3 | 6 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | Keyness analysis identifies the words that are characteristically frequent (or infrequent) in a target corpus relative to a reference corpus, using statistical tests to measure how unexpected each word's frequency is. Introduced by Mike Scott in 1997, it answers the question 'what is this text or collection distinctively about?' and is a central technique in corpus linguistics and corpus-assisted discourse analysis for surfacing the salient vocabulary of a genre, period, author, or social group. | Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is a qualitative method that examines how language in texts and talk constructs, sustains, and challenges relations of power, ideology, and social inequality. Drawing on linguistics, social theory, and critical philosophy, CDA treats discourse not merely as communication but as social practice — a site where dominance is reproduced and where resistance can be articulated. Developed in the late twentieth century by Norman Fairclough, Teun van Dijk, and Ruth Wodak, among others, CDA is applied to political speeches, media texts, policy documents, educational materials, and institutional interactions. |
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