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| Εκτιμητές Μεταβλητών-Εργαλείων μέσω Ελαχίστων Τετραγώνων Δύο Σταδίων (IV/2SLS)× | Εκτίμηση Διπλής Ευστάθειας (AIPW)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο | Αιτιακή Συμπερασματολογία | Αιτιακή Συμπερασματολογία |
| Οικογένεια | Regression model | Regression model |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 2009 | 2005 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment); Stock & Yogo (weak-instrument theory) | Robins & Rotnitzky; Bang & Robins |
| Τύπος≠ | Instrumental-variables regression | Semiparametric causal estimator |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Angrist, J. D. & Pischke, J. S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355 | Robins, J. M. & Rotnitzky, A. (1995). Semiparametric Efficiency in Multivariate Regression Models with Missing Data. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90(429), 122-129. DOI ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες≠ | instrumental variables, IV estimation, 2SLS, instrumental variable regression | AIPW, augmented inverse probability weighting, doubly robust estimator, Çift Gürbüz Kestirici (Augmented IPW / AIPW) |
| Συναφείς | 5 | 5 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | IV/2SLS is a two-stage estimation method that recovers the causal effect of an endogenous regressor by isolating the part of its variation driven by an external instrument. It is the workhorse identification strategy in modern applied econometrics, developed at length in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics (2009). | Doubly Robust Estimation, also called Augmented Inverse Probability Weighting (AIPW), is a semiparametric method for estimating causal treatment effects that combines an outcome regression model with a propensity (treatment) model. Developed in the work of Robins & Rotnitzky (1995) and Bang & Robins (2005), it stays consistent as long as at least one of the two models is correctly specified. |
| ScholarGateΣύνολο δεδομένων ↗ |
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