Σύγκριση μεθόδων
Εξετάστε τις επιλεγμένες μεθόδους δίπλα-δίπλα· οι γραμμές που διαφέρουν επισημαίνονται.
| Κλίμακα Ηθικής Ηγεσίας× | Κλίμακα Τοξικής Ηγεσίας× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο | Οργανωσιακή Συμπεριφορά | Οργανωσιακή Συμπεριφορά |
| Οικογένεια | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 2005 | 2007 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | Brown, Treviño, and Harrison | Einarsen, Aasland, and Skogstad |
| Τύπος≠ | Self-report scale | Observational scale |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Brown, M. E., Treviño, L. K., & Harrison, D. A. (2005). Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97(2), 117-134. DOI ↗ | Einarsen, S., Aasland, M. S., & Skogstad, A. (2007). Destructive leadership behaviour: A definition and conceptual model. Leadership Quarterly, 18(3), 207-216. DOI ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες | Brown ELS | Destructive Leadership Scale |
| Συναφείς | 4 | 4 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | The Ethical Leadership Scale (ELS) is a 10-item instrument measuring the degree to which leaders model ethical behavior and hold followers accountable to ethical standards. Developed by Brown, Treviño, and Harrison in 2005, the ELS operationalizes ethical leadership, assessing leader conduct and norm-setting that shape organizational ethics. | The Toxic Leadership Scale (TLS) is a 16-item instrument measuring destructive leadership behaviors including abusive supervision, narcissism, and authoritarian control. Developed by Einarsen, Aasland, and Skogstad in 2007, the TLS identifies harmful leadership behaviors that undermine organizational effectiveness and employee well-being. |
| ScholarGateΣύνολο δεδομένων ↗ |
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