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| Συντελεστής Kappa του Cohen× | Έλεγχος Ανεξαρτησίας Chi-square× | Έλεγχος McNemar× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο | Στατιστική | Στατιστική | Στατιστική |
| Οικογένεια | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 1960 | 1900 | 1947 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | Jacob Cohen | Karl Pearson | Quinn McNemar |
| Τύπος≠ | Inter-rater reliability coefficient | Nonparametric test of association | Nonparametric test for paired binary data |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Cohen, J. (1960). A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37–46. DOI ↗ | Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable in the case of a correlated system of variables is such that it can be reasonably supposed to have arisen from random sampling. Philosophical Magazine, 50(302), 157–175. DOI ↗ | McNemar, Q. (1947). Note on the sampling error of the difference between correlated proportions or percentages. Psychometrika, 12(2), 153–157. DOI ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες≠ | kappa coefficient, kappa statistic, Cohen's Kappa (Değerlendiriciler Arası Uyum) | chi-squared test, Pearson's chi-square test, test of independence, ki-kare bağımsızlık testi | McNemar chi-square test, test for correlated proportions, paired binary test, McNemar Testi |
| Συναφείς≠ | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | Cohen's kappa (κ) is a statistical measure of inter-rater reliability for categorical classifications, introduced by Jacob Cohen in 1960. Unlike simple percent agreement, kappa corrects for the level of agreement that would be expected purely by chance, making it the standard metric when two raters independently assign observations to the same set of mutually exclusive categories. | The chi-square test of independence is a nonparametric hypothesis test that examines whether two categorical variables are associated by comparing observed and expected frequencies in a cross-tabulation. It rests on the chi-square criterion introduced by Karl Pearson in 1900. | McNemar's test is a nonparametric hypothesis test that compares two paired (correlated) binary proportions, such as a yes/no measurement taken on the same subjects before and after an intervention. It was introduced by Quinn McNemar in 1947 and works on the 2×2 table of matched outcomes. |
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