MCDMDecision-makingRankingMath steps

Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique

OriginatorEdwards, W.Year1986Sources1Related methods8

SMART (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Edwards, W. in 1986. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.

Key highlights

  • Follows a transparent, reproducible computational procedure that can be audited step by step.
  • Handles multiple criteria of differing scales and units within a single decision matrix.

Intuition

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How it works

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When to use it

Apply the F.steps in order; the final score determines the descending ranking.

Strengths & limitations

Strengths
  • Follows a transparent, reproducible computational procedure that can be audited step by step.
  • Handles multiple criteria of differing scales and units within a single decision matrix.
Limitations
  • Assumes full compensation — a strong score on one criterion can offset a weak score on another.

Sources

  1. 1.
    Edwards, W. (1986). How to use multi-attribute utility measurement for social decision making. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance

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Cite this page

ScholarGate. (2026, June 2). SMART. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/decision-making/smart