MCDMDecision-makingRankingMath steps

Preference Ranking on the Basis of Ideal-Average Distance

OriginatorWang, Z., Rangaiah, G. P., Wang, X.Year2021Sources1Related methods5

PROBID (Preference Ranking on the Basis of Ideal-Average Distance) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Wang, Z., Rangaiah, G. P., Wang, X. in 2021. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.

Key highlights

  • Follows a transparent, reproducible computational procedure that can be audited step by step.
  • Handles multiple criteria of differing scales and units within a single decision matrix.

Intuition

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How it works

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When to use it

Higher p_i = better. PROBID considers all m ideal solutions (ranked alternatives) and weights closer ideals more heavily. Complexity O(m²n) — suitable for moderate-size problems.

Strengths & limitations

Strengths
  • Follows a transparent, reproducible computational procedure that can be audited step by step.
  • Handles multiple criteria of differing scales and units within a single decision matrix.
Limitations
  • Assumes full compensation — a strong score on one criterion can offset a weak score on another.

Common pitfalls

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Sources

  1. 1.
    Wang, Z., Rangaiah, G. P., Wang, X. (2021). Preference ranking on the basis of ideal-average distance method for multi-criteria decision-making. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

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Cite this page

ScholarGate. (2026, June 2). PROBID. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/decision-making/probid

Preference Ranking on the Basis of Ideal-Average Distance