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Probabilistic Linguistic extension of TODIM

OriginatorLiu, P., Teng, F.Year2017Sources1Related methods8

PL-TODIM (Probabilistic Linguistic extension of TODIM) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Liu, P., Teng, F. in 2017. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.

Key highlights

  • Follows a transparent, reproducible computational procedure that can be audited step by step.
  • Handles multiple criteria of differing scales and units within a single decision matrix.

Intuition

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How it works

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When to use it

pl-todim extends TODIM to handle Probabilistic Linguistic uncertainty. All arithmetic operations (normalisation, weighting, distance computation) are performed using Probabilistic Linguistic Term Set (PLTS: {L_k|p_k}) algebra. The final scores are defuzzified via expected linguistic value E = Σ p_k · index(L_k) before ranking.

Strengths & limitations

Strengths
  • Follows a transparent, reproducible computational procedure that can be audited step by step.
  • Handles multiple criteria of differing scales and units within a single decision matrix.
Limitations
  • Assumes full compensation — a strong score on one criterion can offset a weak score on another.

Common pitfalls

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Sources

  1. 1.
    Liu, P., Teng, F. (2017). Probabilistic linguistic TODIM approach for multiple attribute decision-making. Granular Computing

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ScholarGate. (2026, June 2). PL-TODIM. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/decision-making/pl-todim

Probabilistic Linguistic extension of TODIM | ScholarGate