MCDMDecision-makingRankingMath steps

LINear programming technique for Multidimensional Analysis of Preference

OriginatorSrinivasan, V., Shocker, A. D.Year1973Sources1Related methods8

LINMAP (LINear programming technique for Multidimensional Analysis of Preference) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Srinivasan, V., Shocker, A. D. in 1973. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.

Key highlights

  • Follows a transparent, reproducible computational procedure that can be audited step by step.
  • Handles multiple criteria of differing scales and units within a single decision matrix.

Intuition

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How it works

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When to use it

LINMAP infers both criterion weights and an ideal point from pairwise preference judgements. It requires no explicit weight elicitation. The closer an alternative is to the inferred ideal (lower D), the better. If the LP is inconsistent (Σ s > 0), some judgements are violated — examine which pairs are most inconsistent.

Strengths & limitations

Strengths
  • Follows a transparent, reproducible computational procedure that can be audited step by step.
  • Handles multiple criteria of differing scales and units within a single decision matrix.
Limitations
  • Assumes full compensation — a strong score on one criterion can offset a weak score on another.

Common pitfalls

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Sources

  1. 1.
    Srinivasan, V., Shocker, A. D. (1973). Linear programming techniques for multidimensional analysis of preferences. Psychometrika

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ScholarGate. (2026, June 2). LINMAP. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/decision-making/linmap