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Tight-Binding-Modell×Hartree-Fock-Methode×
FachgebietQuantencomputingQuantencomputing
FamilieMachine learningMachine learning
Entstehungsjahr19541928
UrheberJohn Slater and George KosterDouglas Hartree and Vladimir Fock
TypSimplified electronic structure modelElectronic structure method
Wegweisende QuelleSlater, J. C., Koster, G. F. (1954). Simplified LCAO method for the periodic potential problem. Physical Review, 94, 1498–1524. DOI ↗Fock, V. (1930). Näherungsmethode zur Lösung des quantenmechanischen Mehrkörperproblems. Zeitschrift für Physik, 61, 126–148. link ↗
AliasnamenTB model, hopping modelHF, self-consistent field
Verwandt34
ZusammenfassungThe Tight-Binding (TB) model is a simplified semi-empirical approach for computing electronic band structures and properties of solids. Formulated by Slater and Koster in 1954, TB treats electron hopping between atomic sites as the dominant interaction, enabling efficient calculations of band dispersion for a wide variety of materials.The Hartree-Fock (HF) method is a foundational self-consistent field approach for solving the many-electron Schrödinger equation. Developed independently by Douglas Hartree and Vladimir Fock in the late 1920s, it approximates the ground state by assuming electrons move in an average field generated by all other electrons, enabling tractable quantum chemistry calculations.
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ScholarGateMethoden vergleichen: Tight-Binding Model · Hartree-Fock Method. Abgerufen am 2026-06-15 von https://scholargate.app/de/compare