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| Das SWAT-Modell× | Allgemeines Zirkulationsmodell× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet | Geophysik | Geophysik |
| Familie | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Entstehungsjahr≠ | 1998 | 1975 |
| Urheber≠ | Jeff Arnold and others at USDA-ARS | Syukuro Manabe and Richard Wetherald |
| Typ≠ | Process-based watershed and water quality simulation | Deterministic coupled atmosphere-ocean simulation |
| Wegweisende Quelle≠ | Arnold, J. G., Srinivasan, R., Muttiah, R. S., & Williams, J. R. (1998). Large area hydrologic modeling and assessment part I: Model development. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 34(1), 73-89. DOI ↗ | Manabe, S., & Wetherald, R. T. (1975). The effects of doubling the CO2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 32(1), 3-15. DOI ↗ |
| Aliasnamen≠ | SWAT | GCM, Global Climate Model |
| Verwandt | 3 | 3 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) is a process-based watershed model that simulates the hydrological cycle, sediment transport, nutrient cycling, pesticide fate, and land management impacts across a watershed or large basin. Developed by Jeff Arnold and colleagues at USDA-ARS in 1998, SWAT has become a standard tool for evaluating non-point source pollution, assessing climate change impacts on water resources, and designing best management practices. | A General Circulation Model (GCM), also called a Global Climate Model, is a three-dimensional numerical representation of the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, ice, and land surface that simulates physical processes governing weather and climate. Pioneered by Manabe and Wetherald in 1975, GCMs are the primary tools for understanding past climate, projecting future climate change, and investigating climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases and other forcings. |
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