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| Robuste Latent-Profil-Analyse× | Latente Profilanalyse (LPA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet≠ | Statistik | Psychometrie |
| Familie | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| Entstehungsjahr≠ | 2010s | 2010 |
| Urheber≠ | Building on Vermunt & Magidson (2002); robust extensions developed through contaminated normal mixture literature (Punzo & McNicholas, 2010s) | Lazarsfeld & Henry; Collins & Lanza |
| Typ≠ | Person-centered mixture model with robust estimation | Person-centered finite mixture model |
| Wegweisende Quelle≠ | Vermunt, J. K. & Magidson, J. (2002). Latent class cluster analysis. In J. A. Hagenaars & A. L. McCutcheon (Eds.), Applied Latent Class Analysis (pp. 89–106). Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521594035 | Collins, L. M., & Lanza, S. T. (2010). Latent Class and Latent Transition Analysis. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-470-22839-7 |
| Aliasnamen | RLPA, robust LPA, robust mixture model for continuous indicators, outlier-robust latent profile analysis | Continuous Latent Class Analysis, Gaussian Profile Mixture Model, Person-Centered Cluster Analysis, Gizil Profil Analizi |
| Verwandt≠ | 5 | 2 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | Robust latent profile analysis identifies latent subgroups of individuals based on their continuous multivariate indicators while protecting parameter estimates from distortion by outliers or atypical observations. It extends standard latent profile analysis by replacing the Gaussian component densities with heavier-tailed or contaminated-normal alternatives that down-weight extreme cases during estimation. | Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) is a person-centered finite mixture modeling technique that identifies unobserved subgroups — called profiles — within a population based on patterns of scores across multiple continuous indicators. Rooted in Lazarsfeld and Henry's latent structure tradition and formally synthesized for applied behavioral research by Collins and Lanza (2010), LPA assumes that observed heterogeneity in continuous data arises from a discrete number of latent classes, each characterized by a unique multivariate mean profile. |
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