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| PRISMA× | Analyse von Publikationsbias× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet | Metaanalyse | Metaanalyse |
| Familie≠ | Process / pipeline | Hypothesis test |
| Entstehungsjahr≠ | 2021 | 1997 |
| Urheber≠ | Matthew Page et al. (PRISMA 2020) | Matthias Egger et al. |
| Typ≠ | Reporting guideline and flow diagram | Diagnostic bias test for meta-analysis |
| Wegweisende Quelle≠ | Page, M. J., et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. DOI ↗ | Egger, M., Davey Smith, G., Schneider, M., & Minder, C. (1997). Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ, 315(7109), 629–634. DOI ↗ |
| Aliasnamen | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, PRISMA 2020, PRISMA checklist, Sistematik Derleme Raporlama Kılavuzu | Small-Study Effects Test, Funnel Plot Asymmetry Test, Egger Regression Test, Yayın Yanlılığı Analizi |
| Verwandt≠ | 2 | 1 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) is a standardized reporting guideline designed to improve the transparency and completeness of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Introduced in its current form by Page et al. in 2021 as PRISMA 2020, it provides a 27-item checklist and a four-phase flow diagram that together ensure every stage of a review — from database searching through final inclusion — is documented and reproducible. | Publication bias analysis examines whether the set of studies included in a meta-analysis is a representative sample of all conducted research, or whether studies with non-significant or unfavorable results have been systematically suppressed. Matthias Egger and colleagues introduced the regression-based funnel plot asymmetry test in 1997, providing a formal statistical complement to the graphical funnel plot inspection long used in evidence synthesis. |
| ScholarGateDatensatz ↗ |
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