Methoden vergleichen

	Polytomes Rasch-Modell	Rasch-Modell
Fachgebiet	Psychometrie	Psychometrie
Familie	Latent structure	Latent structure
Entstehungsjahr	1978–1982	1960
Urheber	Gerhard N. Masters (Partial Credit Model); David Andrich (Rating Scale Model)	Georg Rasch
Typ	Item response model	Item Response Theory / Latent trait model
Wegweisende Quelle	Masters, G. N. (1982). A Rasch model for partial credit scoring. Psychometrika, 47(2), 149–174.	Rasch, G. (1960). Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests. Danish Institute for Educational Research, Copenhagen.
Aliasnamen	PRM, Rating Scale Model, Partial Credit Model, Polytomous IRT Rasch	1PL IRT, one-parameter logistic model, Rasch Modeli — 1PL IRT, 1PL model
Verwandt	6	6
Zusammenfassung	The Polytomous Rasch Model extends the dichotomous Rasch framework to ordered response scales with three or more categories, such as Likert items or partial-credit tasks. It estimates person ability and item difficulty on the same interval-level logit scale, and it tests whether the response categories function as intended — prerequisites for rigorous ordinal measurement.	The Rasch model, introduced by Georg Rasch in 1960, is the simplest member of the Item Response Theory (IRT) family. It assigns a single difficulty parameter to each test item and places both item difficulties and person abilities on the same logit scale, enabling direct, sample-independent comparison of items and persons.