Methoden vergleichen

	Panel-räumliche Autokorrelation	Lokale räumliche Autokorrelation
Fachgebiet	Räumliche Analyse	Räumliche Analyse
Familie	Regression model	Regression model
Entstehungsjahr	1988–2003	1995
Urheber	Anselin, L.; Elhorst, J. P.	Luc Anselin
Typ	Diagnostic test / exploratory statistic	Spatial association analysis
Wegweisende Quelle	Anselin, L. (2013). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Springer Netherlands. (Originally published 1988.) ISBN: 978-9401577991	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association — LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.
Aliasnamen	spatial autocorrelation in panel data, panel spatial dependence, spatio-temporal autocorrelation, cross-sectional dependence in panels	local spatial association, local SA, LISA methods, local spatial clustering
Verwandt	5	6
Zusammenfassung	Panel Spatial Autocorrelation measures whether observations that are geographically close also tend to have similar values across repeated time periods. It extends classic cross-sectional spatial autocorrelation statistics such as Moran's I to panel data, enabling researchers to detect spatial dependence consistently over time and to diagnose whether a panel regression model requires a spatial component.	Local Spatial Autocorrelation methods decompose global spatial clustering into location-specific statistics, revealing where in a study area significant clustering or dispersion occurs. Each observation receives its own association score and significance value, enabling the detection of spatial hot spots, cold spots, and spatial outliers rather than reporting a single summary statistic.