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| Oral-History-Methode× | Historische Archivforschung× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet | Feldmethoden | Feldmethoden |
| Familie | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Entstehungsjahr≠ | 1948 (systematic practice); broader theorisation 1970s–1990s | 19th century (formalized ~1820s–1880s) |
| Urheber≠ | Columbia University Oral History Research Office (Allan Nevins); later theorised by Alessandro Portelli and Donald Ritchie | Historians and archivists; systematised through the professionalization of historical scholarship in the 19th century |
| Typ≠ | Qualitative historical-empirical method | Qualitative primary-source research |
| Wegweisende Quelle≠ | Ritchie, D. A. (2015). Doing Oral History (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0199329960 | Hill, M. R. (1993). Archival Strategies and Techniques. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0803951853 |
| Aliasnamen | oral history research, life history interviewing, oral testimony research, OHM | archival research, historical document analysis, archival history, primary source research |
| Verwandt | 6 | 6 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | The oral history method is a qualitative research approach in which researchers conduct in-depth, recorded interviews with individuals who have direct personal experience of a historical event, social process, or community life. It captures subjective perspectives, memory, and lived experience that written records rarely preserve, making it indispensable for recovering voices absent from official archives — particularly those of marginalised communities, minority groups, and ordinary people. | Historical archival research is a systematic method of investigating the past through the critical examination of primary source documents preserved in archives, libraries, and institutional collections. Researchers locate, access, authenticate, and interpret original records — such as government documents, correspondence, diaries, maps, and institutional files — to reconstruct events, trace processes, and build evidence-based historical arguments. It is foundational to historiography and widely applied across humanities and social science disciplines. |
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