Methoden vergleichen

	Orthogonales Frequenzmultiplexverfahren (OFDM)	Turbo-Codierung mit iterativem Dekodieren
Fachgebiet	Telekommunikation	Telekommunikation
Familie	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Entstehungsjahr	1971	1993
Urheber	Weinstein and Ebert	Claude Berrou, Alain Glavieux, and Punya Thitimajshima
Typ	multicarrier modulation scheme	iterative error-correcting code
Wegweisende Quelle	Weinstein, S. B., & Ebert, P. M. (1971). Data transmission by frequency-division multiplexing using the discrete Fourier transform. IEEE Transactions on Communication Technology, 19(5), 628-634.	Berrou, C., Glavieux, A., & Thitimajshima, P. (1993). Near Shannon limit error-correcting coding and decoding: Turbo-codes. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 1064-1070.
Aliasnamen	multicarrier modulation	iterative decoding, concatenated codes
Verwandt	5	5
Zusammenfassung	OFDM is a multicarrier modulation technique that divides a wideband channel into many narrowband orthogonal subcarriers. Introduced by Weinstein and Ebert in 1971, it exploits the duality between time and frequency domains to efficiently use spectrum while mitigating intersymbol interference in frequency-selective channels. OFDM is now the standard for high-speed wireless systems including WiFi, cellular LTE, and digital broadcasting.	Turbo codes, introduced by Berrou, Glavieux, and Thitimajshima in 1993, are a landmark in channel coding history. They achieve performance within 0.5 dB of the Shannon limit—the theoretical boundary for reliable communication—a feat previously thought impossible with practical complexity. Turbo codes use concatenated convolutional codes with an interleaver and iterative decoding via belief propagation. They were adopted in 3G (UMTS) and remain important in 4G/5G systems alongside LDPC codes.