Methoden vergleichen

	Netzwerkbasierte scientometrische Analyse	Bibliometrische Analyse
Fachgebiet	Szientometrie	Szientometrie
Familie	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Entstehungsjahr	1965 (Price); computational refinement 2000s–2010s	1969 (term coined); practice dates to 1920s–1930s
Urheber	Derek J. de Solla Price (network citation structure); Nees Jan van Eck & Ludo Waltman (computational network mapping)	Alan Pritchard (coined term); earlier quantitative work by Paul Otlet (1934) and S. C. Bradford (1934)
Typ	Quantitative bibliometric method	Quantitative literature analysis
Wegweisende Quelle	van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523–538.	Pritchard, A. (1969). Statistical bibliography or bibliometrics? Journal of Documentation, 25(4), 348–349.
Aliasnamen	scientometric network analysis, bibliometric network analysis, citation network scientometrics, science network mapping	bibliometrics, bibliometric study, bibliometric mapping, publication analysis
Verwandt	6	6
Zusammenfassung	Network-based scientometric analysis applies graph-theoretic methods to bibliographic data — publications, citations, authors, and keywords — to map the intellectual structure of a scientific field. By modeling documents or authors as nodes and their relationships (citations, co-authorships, co-word occurrences) as edges, it reveals clusters of knowledge, central actors, emerging topics, and the flow of ideas across disciplines. Tools such as VOSviewer, Gephi, and the R package bibliometrix are commonly used.	Bibliometric analysis applies statistical and mathematical methods to bibliographic records — publications, citations, authors, journals, and keywords — to measure and map the structure, output, and intellectual evolution of a research field. It is widely used to identify influential works, prolific authors, productive journals, collaboration networks, and emerging research themes across any academic discipline.