Methoden vergleichen

	Analyse der Prozessfähigkeit für Mehrfachmerkmale	Statistische Prozesslenkung (SPC)
Fachgebiet	Versuchsplanung	Versuchsplanung
Familie	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Entstehungsjahr	1993–1994 (foundational multivariate indices)	1924–1931
Urheber	Taam, Subbaiah & Liddy (multivariate capability); Hubele, Shahriari & Cheng (MCpm)	Walter A. Shewhart
Typ	Quantitative quality / process assessment method	Process monitoring and quality control method
Wegweisende Quelle	Taam, W., Subbaiah, P., & Liddy, J. W. (1993). A note on multivariate capability indices. Journal of Applied Statistics, 20(3), 339–351.	Shewhart, W. A. (1931). Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product. Van Nostrand. ISBN: 978-0873890762
Aliasnamen	MRPCA, multivariate process capability, multi-characteristic capability analysis, vector process capability	SPC, statistical quality control, process control charting, Shewhart control
Verwandt	6	6
Zusammenfassung	Multi-response process capability analysis extends classical single-response capability indices (Cp, Cpk) to situations where a process must simultaneously satisfy specification limits on two or more correlated quality characteristics. Rather than evaluating each response in isolation, it assesses the joint probability that all characteristics fall within their respective tolerance regions, yielding a more realistic picture of overall process performance in multi-characteristic manufacturing and engineering settings.	Statistical Process Control (SPC) is a data-driven quality method that uses statistical techniques — primarily control charts — to monitor a manufacturing or service process over time. By distinguishing natural process variation (common cause) from unusual, actionable variation (special cause), SPC enables practitioners to maintain processes in a stable, predictable state and to detect problems early, before defective output reaches customers.