Methoden vergleichen

	Mobile Structured Interview	Mobile Experience Sampling
Fachgebiet	Umfragemethodik	Umfragemethodik
Familie	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Entstehungsjahr	2000s–2010s (widespread adoption ~2010–2015)	1983
Urheber	Emerged from CAPI and mobile computing research communities	Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi & Reed Larson
Typ	Quantitative / mixed-mode data collection technique	Intensive longitudinal data collection technique
Wegweisende Quelle	Couper, M. P., & Peterson, G. (2017). Why do web surveys take longer on smartphones? Social Science Computer Review, 35(3), 357–377.	Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536.
Aliasnamen	CAMI, smartphone-assisted interview, tablet-based structured interview, mobile CAPI	ESM, Experience Sampling Method, Ecological Momentary Assessment, EMA
Verwandt	5	5
Zusammenfassung	A mobile structured interview is a standardised data collection technique in which an interviewer — or a self-administering respondent — answers a fixed, pre-determined set of questions using a smartphone or tablet application. Every respondent receives identical question wording and response options, ensuring comparability across cases while leveraging the reach, geolocation capabilities, and offline functionality of mobile devices.	Mobile Experience Sampling (ESM) is an intensive longitudinal data-collection technique in which participants respond to brief, repeated questionnaires delivered to their smartphones at random or scheduled intervals throughout the day. By capturing thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and context at or near the moment they occur, ESM minimises retrospective recall bias and provides a high-resolution picture of psychological and behavioral fluctuations in everyday life.