Methoden vergleichen

	Mobile API-basierte Datenerfassung	Mobile Experience Sampling
Fachgebiet	Umfragemethodik	Umfragemethodik
Familie	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Entstehungsjahr	2007–2010 (mainstream smartphone era)	1983
Urheber	Emerged from mobile computing and REST/web API proliferation (Fielding, 2000; widespread adoption ~2007–2010 with smartphone ecosystem)	Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi & Reed Larson
Typ	Digital data collection technique	Intensive longitudinal data collection technique
Wegweisende Quelle	Luce, M. F., Kahn, B. E., & Malhotra, N. K. (2016). Capturing consumer experiences with mobile research methods. Journal of Consumer Research, 42(6), 949–965.	Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536.
Aliasnamen	mobile API data collection, smartphone API data harvesting, mobile app API research data collection, API-driven mobile data collection	ESM, Experience Sampling Method, Ecological Momentary Assessment, EMA
Verwandt	6	5
Zusammenfassung	Mobile API-based data collection uses mobile devices (smartphones, tablets) to query application programming interfaces — structured web endpoints that return machine-readable data — enabling researchers to gather behavioral, contextual, sensor-enriched, or platform-generated data in real time from participants in their natural environments. It combines the ubiquity of mobile hardware with the scalability and standardization of RESTful or GraphQL APIs.	Mobile Experience Sampling (ESM) is an intensive longitudinal data-collection technique in which participants respond to brief, repeated questionnaires delivered to their smartphones at random or scheduled intervals throughout the day. By capturing thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and context at or near the moment they occur, ESM minimises retrospective recall bias and provides a high-resolution picture of psychological and behavioral fluctuations in everyday life.