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| Masked Autoencoders× | Swin Transformer× | Vision Transformer× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet | Deep Learning | Deep Learning | Deep Learning |
| Familie | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Entstehungsjahr | 2021 | 2021 | 2021 |
| Urheber≠ | Kaiming He | Ze Liu | Dosovitskiy, A. et al. |
| Typ≠ | Neural network architecture | Neural network architecture | Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches) |
| Wegweisende Quelle≠ | He, K., Chen, X., Xie, S., Li, Y., Dollár, P., & Girshick, R. (2022). Masked autoencoders are scalable vision learners. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 16000-16009). DOI ↗ | Liu, Z., Lin, Y., Cao, Y., Hu, H., Wei, Y., Zhang, Z., Lin, S., & Guo, B. (2021). Swin Transformer: Hierarchical vision transformer using shifted windows. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (pp. 10012-10022). DOI ↗ | Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR. link ↗ |
| Aliasnamen≠ | MAE, Vision MAE | Swin, Hierarchical Vision Transformer | Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images |
| Verwandt≠ | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | Masked Autoencoders (MAE) is a self-supervised learning approach introduced by He et al. in 2021 that masks random patches of an image and trains a model to reconstruct the missing content. Adapting the masked language modeling paradigm from NLP to vision, MAE learns rich visual representations by solving a challenging reconstruction task without requiring labels. | The Swin Transformer is a hierarchical vision transformer introduced by Liu et al. in 2021 that uses shifted window attention to achieve computational efficiency while maintaining strong performance on computer vision tasks. Unlike the original Vision Transformer which applies global self-attention, Swin uses local window-based attention with periodic shifting to balance expressiveness and efficiency. | The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs). |
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