Methoden vergleichen

	Mamba (State Space Model)	Latent Diffusion Models	Masked Autoencoders	Vision Mamba	Vision Transformer
Fachgebiet	Deep Learning	Deep Learning	Deep Learning	Deep Learning	Deep Learning
Familie	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Entstehungsjahr	2023	2022	2021	2024	2021
Urheber	Albert Gu	Robin Rombach	Kaiming He	Li Zhu	Dosovitskiy, A. et al.
Typ	Neural network architecture	Neural network architecture	Neural network architecture	Neural network architecture	Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches)
Wegweisende Quelle	Gu, A., & Dao, C. (2023). Mamba: Linear-time sequence modeling with selective state spaces. arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.08956.	Rombach, R., Blattmann, A., Lorenz, D., Esser, P., & Ommer, B. (2022). High-resolution image synthesis with latent diffusion models. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 10684-10695).	He, K., Chen, X., Xie, S., Li, Y., Dollár, P., & Girshick, R. (2022). Masked autoencoders are scalable vision learners. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 16000-16009).	Zhu, L., Liao, B., Zhang, Q., Wang, X., Liu, W., & Wang, X. (2024). Vision Mamba: Efficient state space models for image understanding. In International Conference on Machine Learning.	Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR.
Aliasnamen	Mamba, State space models, Selective state space	LDM, Stable Diffusion, Latent Diffusion	MAE, Vision MAE	ViM, Mamba for Vision	Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images
Verwandt	4	4	4	4	5
Zusammenfassung	Mamba is a sequence model architecture introduced by Gu and Dao in 2023 that achieves linear-time complexity while maintaining strong performance on language modeling tasks. By combining state space models with input-dependent selectivity, Mamba addresses the quadratic complexity of transformers while preserving modeling power.	Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) are a generative approach introduced by Rombach et al. in 2022 that performs the diffusion process in a compressed latent space rather than pixel space, enabling efficient high-resolution image synthesis. By compressing images into a low-dimensional latent representation using a variational autoencoder, diffusion becomes computationally tractable while maintaining visual quality.	Masked Autoencoders (MAE) is a self-supervised learning approach introduced by He et al. in 2021 that masks random patches of an image and trains a model to reconstruct the missing content. Adapting the masked language modeling paradigm from NLP to vision, MAE learns rich visual representations by solving a challenging reconstruction task without requiring labels.	Vision Mamba is an efficient state space model approach for image understanding introduced in 2024 that adapts Mamba, a linear-complexity sequence model, to computer vision. By reformulating image tokens as sequences and using state space models, Vision Mamba achieves competitive accuracy with transformers while maintaining linear computational complexity.	The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs).