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| Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST)× | Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet | Pflegewissenschaft | Pflegewissenschaft |
| Familie | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Entstehungsjahr≠ | 1999 | 2005 |
| Urheber≠ | Michelle Ferguson | Kenneth Rockwood |
| Typ≠ | Patient self-report screening tool | Clinician-rated frailty assessment |
| Wegweisende Quelle≠ | Ferguson, M., Capra, S., Bauer, J., & Banks, M. (1999). Development of a valid and reliable malnutrition screening tool for adult acute hospital patients. Nutrition, 15(6), 458-464. DOI ↗ | Rockwood, K., Song, X., MacKnight, C., et al. (2005). A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ, 173(5), 489-495. DOI ↗ |
| Aliasnamen | MST, Malnutrition Screening, Nutritional Risk Screen | CFS, Frailty Scale, Clinical Frailty Assessment |
| Verwandt | 3 | 3 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | The Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST), developed by Michelle Ferguson and colleagues in 1999, is a brief, validated screening instrument designed to identify hospitalized patients at risk for malnutrition. The tool consists of two simple questions about recent unintentional weight loss and reduced food intake, yielding a quick numerical score. Since its publication, the MST has become widely adopted in acute hospitals, residential aged care facilities, and community settings as a rapid, reliable first-line screen for nutritional risk. | The Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS), developed by Kenneth Rockwood and colleagues in 2005, is a brief, validated tool for assessing frailty in older adults. Frailty—a syndrome of diminished physiologic reserve, increased vulnerability, and reduced functional ability—is recognized as a distinct clinical state that predicts mortality, disability, and healthcare utilization independent of age and comorbidities. The CFS uses a seven-point (or nine-point in later versions) clinical judgment-based scale, making it practical and rapid for bedside use in hospitals, clinics, and long-term care. |
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