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| Indirect Standardization× | Total Fertility Rate× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet | Demographie | Demographie |
| Familie | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Entstehungsjahr | 2001 | 2001 |
| Urheber≠ | Classical demographic method (formalized by Preston, Heuveline & Guillot) | Classical demographic index (formalized by Preston, Heuveline & Guillot) |
| Typ≠ | Rate adjustment using a standard schedule of group-specific rates | Period summary fertility index synthesizing age-specific fertility rates |
| Wegweisende Quelle | Preston, S. H., Heuveline, P., & Guillot, M. (2001). Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Blackwell. ISBN: 9781557864512 | Preston, S. H., Heuveline, P., & Guillot, M. (2001). Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Blackwell. ISBN: 9781557864512 |
| Aliasnamen | Indirect method of standardization, Standardized mortality ratio, SMR method, Dolaylı Standardizasyon | TFR, Period total fertility rate, Sum of age-specific fertility rates, Toplam Doğurganlık Hızı |
| Verwandt | 4 | 4 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | Indirect standardization is a demographic technique for comparing summary rates when a study population's own group-specific rates are too sparse to be reliable. Instead of reweighting the study population's rates, it applies a trusted standard schedule of group-specific rates to the study population's own structure to compute the number of events that would be expected. The ratio of observed to expected events — the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) — measures how the study population's risk compares with the standard, adjusted for its composition. | The total fertility rate (TFR) is the central period measure of fertility in demography: the average number of children a woman would bear over her lifetime if she experienced, at each age, the age-specific fertility rates observed in a given year. Computed by summing age-specific fertility rates across the reproductive ages, the TFR removes the influence of population age structure and gives a single, intuitive figure — children per woman — that is comparable across populations and over time. |
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