Methoden vergleichen

	Auswirkungen auf Teilhabe und Autonomie	Participation Measure for Post-Acute Care
Fachgebiet	Rehabilitationswissenschaft	Rehabilitationswissenschaft
Familie	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Entstehungsjahr	2001	2012
Urheber	Cardol, de Haan, de Groot, de Jong	Wang, Hart, Stratford, Mioduski
Typ	Self-report or Proxy	Clinician-rated
Wegweisende Quelle	Cardol, M., de Haan, R. J., de Jong, B. A., van den Bos, G. A., & de Groot, I. J. (2001). Psychometric properties of the Impact on Participation and Autonomy questionnaire. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 82(2), 210–216.	Wang, Y. C., Hart, D. L., Stratford, P. W., & Mioduski, J. E. (2012). Baseline dependency, not diagnosis, drives therapy intensity and discharge outcome after inpatient rehabilitation. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 21(6), 431–437.
Aliasnamen	IPA, IPA-Scale	PM-PAC, PAC
Verwandt	5	5
Zusammenfassung	The Impact on Participation and Autonomy (IPA) scale is a validated, patient-centered measure designed to quantify how chronic conditions or disabilities affect an individual's autonomy and participation in five key life domains: autonomy, mobility, occupation, social relations, and recreation. Developed in the Netherlands by Cardol and colleagues, it operationalizes the WHO handicap concept (now called 'participation restriction') and is widely used in rehabilitation, chronic disease management, and policy evaluation across Europe.	The Participation Measure for Post-Acute Care (PM-PAC) is a brief, clinician-administered tool designed to measure functional participation and independence in hospitalized rehabilitation patients across self-care, mobility, cognition, and social domains. Developed by Wang, Hart, Stratford, and Mioduski, PM-PAC is widely used in inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRF) and skilled nursing facilities (SNF) to track progress, predict discharge outcomes, and inform therapy intensity planning.