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Hardy-Cross-Verfahren×MODFLOW Grundwasser-Modellierung×Terzaghi-Konsolidation×
FachgebietBauingenieurwesenBauingenieurwesenBauingenieurwesen
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Entstehungsjahr19361984 (original release); continuously updated through MODFLOW-6 (2017)1943
UrheberHardy CrossMichael G. McDonald and Arlen W. Harbaugh (U.S. Geological Survey)Karl Terzaghi
TypIterative method for pipe network flow distributionNumerical groundwater flow simulationDiffusion equation for pore pressure dissipation and soil settlement
Wegweisende QuelleCross, H. (1936). Analysis of flow in networks of conduits or conductors. University of Illinois Bulletin, 34(17), 3-29. link ↗Harbaugh, A. W. (2005). MODFLOW-2005, the U.S. Geological Survey modular ground-water model — the Ground-Water Flow Process. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods 6-A16. link ↗Terzaghi, K. (1943). Theoretical Soil Mechanics. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 0-471-85305-1
AliasnamenCross method, Moment distribution method, Iterative balancingMODFLOW-2005, MODFLOW-6, modular groundwater flow model, USGS groundwater modelPrimary consolidation, Soil settlement, Effective stress
Verwandt303
ZusammenfassungThe Hardy Cross method is an iterative technique for solving steady-state flow distribution in pipe networks, originally developed for water distribution systems. Introduced by Hardy Cross in 1936, this method balances flow continuity and pressure head constraints through successive iterations, making it ideal for hand calculations and gaining physical insight into network behavior.MODFLOW is the U.S. Geological Survey's open-source, modular finite-difference model for simulating three-dimensional groundwater flow through porous media. First released in 1984 and continuously updated — most recently as MODFLOW-6 — it is the global standard for quantitative hydrogeological analysis, widely used in civil engineering, environmental consulting, water-resource management, and groundwater contamination studies.Terzaghi consolidation theory describes how water-saturated clay soils compress over time as excess pore water pressure dissipates and effective stress increases. Formulated by Karl Terzaghi in 1943, this foundational theory enables prediction of settlement rates for foundations on compressible soils, a critical design concern in geotechnical engineering.
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ScholarGateMethoden vergleichen: Hardy Cross Method · MODFLOW Groundwater Modeling · Terzaghi Consolidation. Abgerufen am 2026-06-19 von https://scholargate.app/de/compare