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| Glasgow Coma Scale× | Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet | Klinische Diagnostik | Klinische Diagnostik |
| Familie | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Entstehungsjahr≠ | 1974 | 2002 |
| Urheber≠ | Graham Teasdale and Bryan Jennett | Christopher N. Sessler, et al. |
| Typ≠ | Consciousness and neurological assessment | ICU sedation and agitation assessment |
| Wegweisende Quelle≠ | Teasdale, G., & Jennett, B. (1974). Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet, 2(7872), 81-84. DOI ↗ | Sessler, C. N., Gosnell, M. S., Grap, M. J., et al. (2002). The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 166(10), 1338-1344. DOI ↗ |
| Aliasnamen≠ | GCS, Glasgow Scale | RASS, Sedation scale, Agitation scale |
| Verwandt≠ | 2 | 3 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), developed by Teasdale and Jennett in 1974, is a 15-point scale used to assess level of consciousness and severity of brain injury. It evaluates eye opening, verbal response, and motor response, making it the gold standard tool for rapid neurological assessment in trauma, emergency, and intensive care settings. | The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS), developed by Sessler et al. in 2002, is a 10-level ordinal scale for assessing level of consciousness, agitation, and sedation in critically ill patients. It ranges from +4 (combative/violent) through 0 (alert and calm) to -5 (unarousable), enabling precise titration of sedative and analgesic medications in ICU settings. |
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