Methoden vergleichen

	Genetischer Algorithmus	Ameisenkolonie-Optimierung – Schwarmbasierte kombinatorische Optimierung
Fachgebiet	Optimierung	Optimierung
Familie	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Entstehungsjahr	1975	1992 (foundational thesis); 1997 (Ant Colony System formalization)
Urheber	John Henry Holland	—
Typ	Population-based metaheuristic	Metaheuristic — swarm intelligence
Wegweisende Quelle	Holland, J.H. (1975). Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press.	Dorigo, M. & Gambardella, L.M. (1997). Ant Colony System: A Cooperative Learning Approach to the Traveling Salesman Problem. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 1(1), 53-66.
Aliasnamen	GA, evolutionary algorithm, Genetik Algoritma — Evrimsel Optimizasyon	ACO, Karınca Kolonisi Optimizasyonu (ACO), ant colony system
Verwandt	5	5
Zusammenfassung	A genetic algorithm (GA) is a population-based metaheuristic optimization method introduced by John Henry Holland (1975) that mimics the principles of natural selection. It maintains a population of candidate solutions and iteratively improves them through selection, crossover, and mutation operators, making it especially powerful on discontinuous, non-convex, and multi-modal search spaces where classical gradient-based methods fail.	Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a metaheuristic algorithm introduced by Marco Dorigo and colleagues in the early 1990s that solves combinatorial optimisation problems by simulating the collective foraging behaviour of ants. Real ants lay pheromone trails on paths and preferentially follow stronger trails; ACO turns this positive-feedback mechanism into a search procedure that finds high-quality solutions to graph-structured problems such as the Travelling Salesman Problem, vehicle routing, and scheduling.