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| Fine-Tuned LSTM× | Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet | Deep Learning | Deep Learning |
| Familie | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Entstehungsjahr≠ | 2018 (fine-tuning paradigm formalised); LSTM core: 1997 | 1997 |
| Urheber≠ | Howard, J. & Ruder, S. (ULMFiT); foundational LSTM by Hochreiter & Schmidhuber | Hochreiter, S. & Schmidhuber, J. |
| Typ≠ | Supervised sequential model with transfer learning | Recurrent neural network with gated memory cells |
| Wegweisende Quelle≠ | Howard, J., & Ruder, S. (2018). Universal Language Model Fine-tuning for Text Classification. Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 328–339. DOI ↗ | Hochreiter, S. & Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long short-term memory. Neural Computation, 9(8), 1735–1780. DOI ↗ |
| Aliasnamen | Fine-Tuned LSTM, LSTM Fine-Tuning, Pre-trained LSTM with Task Adaptation, LSTM Transfer Learning | LSTM, LSTM network, LSTM-RNN, long short-term memory RNN |
| Verwandt≠ | 6 | 4 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | Fine-Tuned LSTM adapts a Long Short-Term Memory network pre-trained on a large corpus to a specific downstream task — such as text classification, sentiment analysis, or sequence labeling — by continuing training on task-specific labeled data. Popularised by the ULMFiT framework, this approach achieves strong performance even when labeled data is scarce. | Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is a gated recurrent neural network architecture introduced by Hochreiter and Schmidhuber in 1997. It was designed to learn dependencies across long sequences by using dedicated memory cells and three learned gates — forget, input, and output — that control what information is retained, updated, or passed forward at each time step. |
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