Methoden vergleichen

	Erklärbare Sentimentanalyse	Sentence Embeddings
Fachgebiet	Deep Learning	Deep Learning
Familie	Machine learning	Machine learning
Entstehungsjahr	2016–2020	2015–2019
Urheber	Multiple contributors (LIME: Ribeiro et al. 2016; SHAP: Lundberg & Lee 2017; attention-based XAI in NLP: numerous, 2018–2020)	Kiros et al. (Skip-Thought, 2015); Reimers & Gurevych (Sentence-BERT, 2019)
Typ	Interpretable NLP pipeline	Representation learning / embedding
Wegweisende Quelle	Danilevsky, M., Qian, K., Aharonov, R., Katsis, Y., Kawas, B., & Sen, P. (2020). A Survey of the State of Explainable AI for Natural Language Processing. Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the ACL and the 10th IJCNLP, 447–459.	Reimers, N., & Gurevych, I. (2019). Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks. Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 3980–3990.
Aliasnamen	XAI sentiment analysis, interpretable sentiment classification, transparent opinion mining, explainable opinion analysis	sentence vectors, sentence representations, SBERT, semantic sentence encoding
Verwandt	5	4
Zusammenfassung	Explainable sentiment analysis pairs a sentiment classification model — typically a fine-tuned transformer such as BERT or RoBERTa — with a post-hoc or intrinsic explanation method (SHAP, LIME, attention visualization, or integrated gradients) that reveals which words, phrases, or features drove each prediction. The goal is both high predictive accuracy and transparent, auditable rationales for every label.	Sentence Embeddings convert a sentence or short text into a single fixed-length dense vector that captures its semantic meaning. These vectors allow downstream tasks — semantic similarity, clustering, retrieval, and classification — to operate on numerical representations instead of raw text, making them one of the most versatile building blocks in modern NLP pipelines.