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| Ganganalyse beim Pferd× | Focal-Animal-Sampling (Stichprobenmethode zur Einzeltierbeobachtung)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet | Veterinärwissenschaft | Veterinärwissenschaft |
| Familie | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Entstehungsjahr≠ | 1990 | 1974 |
| Urheber≠ | Equine Veterinary Medicine Research Community | Jeanne Altmann |
| Typ≠ | Observational and Instrumental Evaluation | Behavioral Sampling Protocol |
| Wegweisende Quelle≠ | Keegan, K. G., Dent, E. V., Balev, S. F., Bunch, P., Ellington, J. K., French, H., & Bennett, D. K. (2011). Equine movement: from structure to function. Equine Veterinary Journal, 43(3), 285-291. link ↗ | Altmann, J. (1974). Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour, 49(3-4), 227-267. DOI ↗ |
| Aliasnamen | lameness evaluation, motion analysis, stride assessment | FAS, focal sampling, behavior recording |
| Verwandt | 3 | 3 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | Equine Gait Analysis is a systematic evaluation of a horse's movement patterns at walk, trot, and canter to detect lameness, asymmetry, and biomechanical dysfunction. Combining visual observation with increasingly sophisticated instrumental techniques (force plate analysis, kinematics, accelerometry), gait analysis is essential for diagnosing the causes of lameness, monitoring recovery from injury, and evaluating the safety and suitability of sport horses. | Focal Animal Sampling (FAS) is a systematic observational method in which an observer focuses on one individual animal at a time, recording its behavior continuously or at regular intervals for a fixed period. Introduced by Jeanne Altmann in 1974, FAS provides detailed, quantitative ethograms of individual behavior, making it essential for studying animal behavioral ecology, welfare, and responses to environmental changes. |
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