Methoden vergleichen

	DPSIR-Rahmenwerk	Bewertung von Ökosystemleistungen
Fachgebiet	Nachhaltigkeit	Nachhaltigkeit
Familie	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Entstehungsjahr	1993	1997
Urheber	OECD, refined by European Environment Agency	Robert Costanza, Rudolf de Groot, and team
Typ	Diagnostic framework	Valuation method
Wegweisende Quelle	European Environment Agency (1999). Environmental Indicators: Typology and Overview. EEA Technical Report No. 25. Copenhagen: EEA.	Costanza, R., d'Arge, R., de Groot, R., Farberk, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., ... & van den Belt, M. (1997). The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387(6630), 253-260.
Aliasnamen	DPSIR, PSR, Pressure-State-Response	ESV, Natural capital accounting, Environmental valuation
Verwandt	3	3
Zusammenfassung	The DPSIR Framework (Driving force, Pressure, State, Impact, Response) is a diagnostic and policy tool developed by the OECD (1993) and refined by the European Environment Agency (1999) to structure environmental and sustainability problems. It organizes causal relationships from economic activity through to policy interventions, enabling governments and organizations to identify where to intervene for environmental improvement.	Ecosystem Services Valuation (ESV) is a framework pioneered by Costanza and colleagues (1997) that assigns economic value to the benefits nature provides to humanity—from pollination and water purification to climate regulation and cultural enjoyment. Formalized in the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) and The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB 2010), ESV bridges ecology and economics to make the invisible value of ecosystems visible to policymakers and markets.