Methoden vergleichen

	Bibliometrische Analyse	Co-word-Analyse	Scoping Review
Fachgebiet	Szientometrie	Szientometrie	Szientometrie
Familie	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Entstehungsjahr	1969 (term coined); practice dates to 1920s–1930s	1983	2005
Urheber	Alan Pritchard (coined term); earlier quantitative work by Paul Otlet (1934) and S. C. Bradford (1934)	Michel Callon, Jean-Pierre Courtial, and colleagues	Hilary Arksey & Lisa O'Malley
Typ	Quantitative literature analysis	Scientometric network analysis technique	Evidence synthesis review design
Wegweisende Quelle	Pritchard, A. (1969). Statistical bibliography or bibliometrics? Journal of Documentation, 25(4), 348–349.	Callon, M., Courtial, J. P., Turner, W. A., & Bauin, S. (1983). From translations to problematic networks: An introduction to co-word analysis. Social Science Information, 22(2), 191–235.	Arksey, H., & O'Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19–32.
Aliasnamen	bibliometrics, bibliometric study, bibliometric mapping, publication analysis	keyword co-occurrence analysis, co-word mapping, keyword co-word network, CWA	scoping study, literature scoping, evidence mapping review, rapid evidence map
Verwandt	6	6	6
Zusammenfassung	Bibliometric analysis applies statistical and mathematical methods to bibliographic records — publications, citations, authors, journals, and keywords — to measure and map the structure, output, and intellectual evolution of a research field. It is widely used to identify influential works, prolific authors, productive journals, collaboration networks, and emerging research themes across any academic discipline.	Co-word analysis is a scientometric technique that quantifies how often pairs of keywords, subject terms, or title words appear together across a corpus of publications. By treating simultaneous occurrence as a proxy for conceptual relatedness, it constructs networks and clusters that reveal the intellectual structure, dominant themes, and emerging sub-fields of a research domain.	A scoping review is a systematic evidence-synthesis method that maps the breadth and nature of research on a topic — identifying key concepts, evidence types, and gaps — without necessarily appraising study quality or pooling effect sizes. Developed by Arksey and O'Malley (2005) and refined by Levac and colleagues (2010), it is particularly valuable for emerging or heterogeneous fields where a full systematic review would be premature or infeasible.