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| Apgar-Score× | Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet | Klinische Diagnostik | Klinische Diagnostik |
| Familie | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Entstehungsjahr≠ | 1952 | 2002 |
| Urheber≠ | Virginia Apgar | Christopher N. Sessler, et al. |
| Typ≠ | Newborn vital status assessment | ICU sedation and agitation assessment |
| Wegweisende Quelle≠ | Apgar, V. (1952). A proposal for a new method of evaluation of the newborn infant. Current Researches in Anesthesia & Analgesia, 32(4), 260-267. DOI ↗ | Sessler, C. N., Gosnell, M. S., Grap, M. J., et al. (2002). The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 166(10), 1338-1344. DOI ↗ |
| Aliasnamen≠ | Apgar, Newborn Apgar | RASS, Sedation scale, Agitation scale |
| Verwandt≠ | 2 | 3 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | The Apgar score, introduced by Virginia Apgar in 1952, is a 10-point rapid assessment of newborn vital status immediately after birth. It evaluates appearance, pulse, grimace (reflex irritability), activity, and respiration at 1 and 5 minutes of life, providing an objective, reproducible measure of neonatal condition and immediate need for resuscitation. | The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS), developed by Sessler et al. in 2002, is a 10-level ordinal scale for assessing level of consciousness, agitation, and sedation in critically ill patients. It ranges from +4 (combative/violent) through 0 (alert and calm) to -5 (unarousable), enabling precise titration of sedative and analgesic medications in ICU settings. |
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