Fractional Factorial Experiment
A fractional factorial experiment is a resource-efficient experimental design that tests only a carefully chosen fraction of all possible factor-level combinations. By exploiting the principle that high-order interactions are usually negligible, it identifies the main effects and low-order interactions of k factors using far fewer runs than a full factorial design — making it the workhorse of industrial and engineering screening experiments.
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- Box, G. E. P., Hunter, J. S., & Hunter, W. G. (2005). Statistics for Experimenters: Design, Innovation, and Discovery (2nd ed.). Wiley-Interscience. · ISBN 978-0471718130
- Finney, D. J. (1945). The fractional replication of factorial arrangements. Annals of Eugenics, 12(1), 291–301. · DOI 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1943.tb02333.x
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