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SODA – Strategic Options Development and Analysis via Cognitive Mapping×Strategic Choice Approach×
FagområdeProblemstruktureringProblemstrukturering
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Oprindelsesår19882005
OphavspersonColin EdenJohn Friend & Allen Hickling
TypeQualitative / participatoryIterative group-based problem structuring and decision process
Oprindelig kildeEden, C. (1988). Cognitive mapping. European Journal of Operational Research, 36(1), 1–13. DOI ↗Friend, J., & Hickling, A. (2005). Planning Under Pressure: The Strategic Choice Approach (3rd ed.). Elsevier. ISBN: 978-0-7506-6373-2
AliasserCognitive Mapping, Strategic Options Development and Analysis, SODA Method, Bilişsel HaritalamaSCA, Planning Under Pressure, Stratejik Seçim Yaklaşımı, Interactive Strategic Planning
Relaterede32
ResuméStrategic Options Development and Analysis (SODA) is a facilitated, qualitative method for structuring complex organisational problems. Developed by Colin Eden in 1988, it uses cognitive maps — directed graphs of causal constructs — to capture and integrate the subjective views of multiple stakeholders. SODA is most valuable when decision makers face ill-defined, wicked problems where shared understanding must be built before any quantitative analysis can begin.The Strategic Choice Approach (SCA) is an interactive, workshop-based problem structuring method developed by John Friend and Allen Hickling, first published in 1987 and refined in the definitive third edition of Planning Under Pressure (2005). SCA helps groups of planners and stakeholders manage interconnected decisions under uncertainty by explicitly mapping decision areas, option combinations, and sources of uncertainty before committing to action.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: SODA · Strategic Choice Approach. Hentet 2026-06-19 fra https://scholargate.app/da/compare