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| Robust styrkeanalyse× | Power-analyse× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fagområde | Statistik | Statistik |
| Familie | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Oprindelsesår≠ | 1990s–2000s | 1969 (1st ed.); 1988 (seminal 2nd ed.) |
| Ophavsperson≠ | Rand R. Wilcox and colleagues | Jacob Cohen |
| Type≠ | Power and sample-size planning | Sample size and power planning |
| Oprindelig kilde≠ | Luh, W.-M., & Guo, J.-H. (2010). Approximate sample size formulas for the two-sample trimmed mean test with unequal variances. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 63(1), 83–100. link ↗ | Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805802832 |
| Aliasser | power analysis under non-normality, distribution-free power analysis, robust sample-size determination, contamination-robust power | sample size calculation, power calculation, sensitivity analysis, a priori power analysis |
| Relaterede≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Resumé≠ | Robust power analysis computes the statistical power or required sample size for hypothesis tests that use robust estimators — such as trimmed means or Winsorized variances — instead of ordinary means and standard deviations. It protects against inflated or deflated power estimates that arise when data contain outliers, heavy tails, or skewness that violate classical normality assumptions. | Power analysis is a planning and evaluation technique that quantifies the probability of detecting a real effect of a given magnitude at a chosen significance level. It links four quantities — sample size, effect size, significance level (alpha), and statistical power (1 minus beta) — so that researchers can determine the sample size needed before data collection or evaluate the sensitivity of a completed study. |
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