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Robust Geary's C×Robuste Lokale Indikatorer for Rumlig Association (Robust LISA)×
FagområdeRumlig analyseRumlig analyse
FamilieRegression modelRegression model
Oprindelsesår1954 (base); robust variants: 1990s–2000s1995–2000s
OphavspersonGeary (1954); robust extensions by Anselin and spatial statisticiansAnselin (LISA, 1995); robust extensions by Assuncao & Reis and subsequent spatial statisticians
TypeRobust spatial autocorrelation statisticLocal spatial autocorrelation statistic (robust variant)
Oprindelig kildeGeary, R. C. (1954). The contiguity ratio and statistical mapping. The Incorporated Statistician, 5(3), 115–145. DOI ↗Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115. DOI ↗
Aliasserrobust Geary contiguity ratio, outlier-resistant Geary's C, robust spatial contiguity statistic, robust Geary CRobust LISA, outlier-resistant LISA, robust local spatial autocorrelation, LISA with robust weights
Relaterede66
ResuméRobust Geary's C adapts the classical Geary contiguity ratio — a measure of spatial autocorrelation based on pairwise squared differences between neighbouring locations — to resist distortion by spatial outliers and influential observations. It retains the local sensitivity of Geary's C while producing more reliable inferences when the spatial data contain extreme values or non-normal distributions.Robust Local Indicators of Spatial Association extend Anselin's LISA framework to handle outliers, extreme values, and spatially heterogeneous populations. By applying outlier-resistant adjustments to the spatial weights or the standardised values, Robust LISA identifies statistically significant local clusters and spatial outliers without the distortions caused by highly influential observations.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Robust Geary's C · Robust Local Indicators of Spatial Association. Hentet 2026-06-19 fra https://scholargate.app/da/compare