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Kvantefaseestimering×Shor's Algoritme×
FagområdeKvanteberegningKvanteberegning
FamilieMachine learningMachine learning
Oprindelsesår19951994
OphavspersonAlexei KitaevPeter Shor
TypeSubroutine algorithmQuantum algorithm
Oprindelig kildeKitaev, A. Y. (1995). Quantum measurements and the Abelian stabilizer problem. arXiv preprint quant-ph/9511026. link ↗Shor, P. W. (1994). Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and factoring. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 124–134. DOI ↗
AliasserQPE, phase kickbackShor factorization, quantum factorization
Relaterede33
ResuméQuantum Phase Estimation (QPE) is a fundamental quantum subroutine that estimates the eigenvalues of a unitary operator. Developed by Alexei Kitaev in 1995, QPE combines controlled unitary evolution with the quantum Fourier transform to extract eigenvalues from quantum states with exponential precision scaling.Shor's Algorithm is a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for factoring large integers and computing discrete logarithms, problems believed to be intractable on classical computers. Discovered by Peter Shor in 1994, it demonstrated the potential of quantum computers to break widely used cryptographic systems like RSA, marking a landmark in quantum computing theory.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Quantum Phase Estimation · Shor's Algorithm. Hentet 2026-06-15 fra https://scholargate.app/da/compare