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Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)×Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)×
FagområdeKlinisk psykologiKlinisk psykologi
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Oprindelsesår19881977
OphavspersonDavid Watson, Lee Anna Clark, and Auke TellegenLenore Sawyer Radloff
TypeMood and affect self-assessmentCommunity-based depression assessment
Oprindelig kildeWatson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070. DOI ↗Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. DOI ↗
AliasserPANAS, PANAS-XCES-D, CESD
Relaterede55
ResuméThe Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is a brief, efficient self-report measure of mood and emotional affect. Developed by Watson, Clark, and Tellegen in 1988, it assesses two independent dimensions: positive affect (enthusiasm, attentiveness, interest) and negative affect (distress, anxiety, anger). The 20-item standard version is one of the most widely used instruments for measuring emotion in research and clinical contexts.The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Positive and Negative Affect Schedule · Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Hentet 2026-06-17 fra https://scholargate.app/da/compare